A preprint paper providing a preclinical evaluation of the paraspecific efficacy of three Echis monospecific antivenoms has been published by ‘Preprints with The Lancet’.

Co-authored by LSTM’s ADDovenom researchers Rebecca Edge, Nicholas Casewell, and Stef Menzies, plus others, ‘Preclinical evaluation of the neutralising efficacy of three monospecific antivenoms against the venoms of five African Echis species, including the recently partitioned E. ocellatus and E. romani’ was published in March 2024. 

• Preclinical evaluation of the neutralising efficacy of three monospecific antivenoms against the venoms of five African Echis species, including the recently partitioned E. ocellatus and E. romani
  Rebecca J. Edge, Amy E. Marriott, Molly Keen, Tiffany Xie, Edouard P. Crittenden, Charlotte A. Dawson, Mark C. Wilkinson, Wolfgang Wüster, Nicholas R. Casewell, Stuart Ainsworth, Stefanie K. Menzies
  https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4763108